The team I was going to talk about this week is going to be held off until next week or the week after so for now I give you the Cleveland Indians.
Cleveland Indians
Cleveland, OH
1900-present
Major League Baseball, American League, Central Division
Stadium: Progressive Field
World Series Championships: 1920, 1948
American League Pennants: 1920, 1948, 1954, 1995, 1997
Division Titles: 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2007
Commonly called “The Tribe,” the Cleveland Indians are one
of the original American League baseball teams, founded in 1900 as the
Cleveland Blues. Cleveland has had the same baseball team ever since its
inception in 1900 leading to a large and vast history for the single team.
Before 1900, professional Cleveland baseball took the form of the Cleveland
Forest Citys in 1869 and joined the National Association of Professional Base
Ball Players in 1871, the nation’s first professional baseball league. The
Forest Citys played horribly and were soon supplanted by the Cleveland Blues in
1879 when they joined the National League. Professional baseball was absent
from Cleveland for two years
until the Cleveland Spiders, right, joined the American
Association in 1887. With the
American Association crumbling, the Spiders
jumped ship to the National League and enjoyed success there. However, the
Spiders’ owner also bought the St. Louis Cardinals and was soon shipping
Cleveland players to St. Louis. Eventually the Spiders were disbanded after the
1899 season. But Cleveland would have a new team the following year.
In 1900, the minor league Western League changed its named
to the American League and moved its Grand Rapids ball team to Cleveland,
becoming the Cleveland Blues. The next year, the American League angered the
National League by becoming a major league. The Blues were one of the founding
members.
In 1902, the Blues changed its name to the Bronchos and
played under that name until 1904. For the 1905 season, the Bronchos became the
Naps, named after their new star player Napolean Lajoie, left. When Lajoie was
shipped off to the Philadelphia Athletics (now Oakland Athletics) in 1914, the
organization decided it was time for a new name. The name “Indians” was chosen
in response to the Boston Braves (now Atlanta Braves) who were known as the
Miracle Braves at that time.
The Indians won their first World Series in 1920 by
defeating the Brooklyn Robins (now the Los Angeles Dodgers) five games to two. After
that win, the Indians would become a mediocre team until 1936, where a
17-year-old pitcher named Bob Feller picked the Indians’ fortunes up and
created a good team again.
However, it wasn’t long until the team fell apart again and
a change in ownership and
manager also signaled a change in venues as the
Indians permanently moved to Cleveland Municipal Stadium from League Park in
1947 (the Indians had played weekend games in Municipal Stadium starting in
1932).
In 1948, the Indians were forced to play a one-game playoff
with the Boston Red Sox for the American League championship. The Indians won
and faced the Boston Braves, the team the Indians were named after, for the
World Series. The Indians won in six games but the Indians have not win another
World Series since then despite going to the Series in 1954, 1995, and 1997.
Then the Indians hit a low point in their history. From 1959
to 1993 the team could only manage one third-place finish and five fourth-place
finish. All the other times
they finished at the bottom of the standings. It
was so bad that in 1966, the team was rumored to be relocated due to poor
attendance but it never happened as the team was sold off once again. 1974 saw
the infamous Ten Cent Beer Night, bloodied fan on left, in which fans rioted and forced Cleveland to
forfeit the game to the Texas Rangers.
The film Major League
came out in 1989, during the
Indians’ slumping years, which showcased the
Indians as a hopeless team that went from worst to first. In 1993, the last
year of the slump, the Indians suffered a tragedy during Spring Training in
which a boat carrying pitchers Steve Olin, Tim Crews, and Bob Ojeda crashed and
killed Olin and Crews. Ojeda was seriously injured, did not play that season,
and retired the next year.
The opening of the new Jacobs Field in 1994 was a sign of
the new and improved Indians. They were only one game out of first place when
the infamous baseball strike ocurred to wipe out the rest of the 1994 season.
The next season, the first one after the strike, the Indians finished with a
100-44 record and won the first ever divisional title under the new MLB divisional
system. The Indians lost the World Series in six games to the Atlanta Braves.
In 1997, the Indians went to the World Series again but were defeated by the
Florida Marlins.
In 2007, the Indians were one game away from advancing to
the World Series for the first time since 1997. Despite being up three games to
one against the Boston Red Sox, the Red Sox won the next three games and went
on to win the World Series.
The Cleveland Indians was consumed by corporate sponsorship
in 2008 and Jacobs
Field was renamed to Progressive Field. The fans still refer
to the stadium as “The Jake.”
Currently the Indians are in second place in the American
League Central with a 12-14 record, three games behind the Chicago White Sox.
In the past decade, the Indians have been criticized for the
use of the name “Indians” and their mascot Chief Wahoo, featured in the Indians’
primary logo. With a history deeply rooted in the Indians name and Chief Wahoo,
it is unlikely the Cleveland team will change its name in the near future.
Famous players who played for Cleveland: Cy Young, "Shoeless"
Joe Jackson, Tris Speaker, Satchel Paige, Tommy John, Dennis
Eckersley, Frank Robinson, Kenny Lofton, Eddie
Murray, Jim Thome, Manny Ramirez, and Roberto Alomar
Historical Fact: The Indians signed the American League’s
first black player, Larry
Doby, left, 11 weeks after Jackie Robinson signed with the
National League Brooklyn Dodgers (now Los Angeles Dodgers). In 1948, Satchel
Paige became the Major League’s oldest rookie and the first ever black pitcher.
Then the Indians made records again in 1975 with the hiring of Frank Robinson
as the Major’s first black manager.
~ Chris, guest blogger
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